Table of Contents
What does FDC in crochet mean?
Foundation double crochet stitch this is also abbreviated in patterns as an F D C.
Foundation double crochet is an alternative to creating foundation chain crochet. this method creates double stitches and chains at the same time, which allows you to create foundation rows that are similar in size to your regular rows.
Allows you to create clean, even stitches in a variety of projects. This method is especially useful for projects with longer foundation rows, and it creates a cleaner finish than traditional foundation chain crochet.
You actually make your chain and your double crochet simultaneously as you go it’s very stretchy and elastic and it’s easy to do , which is with a little practice you can begin your crochet projects very fast.

Why use FDC?
- By eliminating the chain completely, you can align your foundation row more evenly, as well as the rest of the rows and stitches in your project.
- Another benefit of this FDC is that it helps maintain even tension from the first stitch to the last stitch.
Symbol for FDC

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Recommended articles
- Want to learn double crochet method,please click here: Double Crochet Stitches For Beginners
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- More crochet abbreviation , please click here: Crochet Abbreviation More Details | Table & Text Guide
- More cute crochet short video, please click here: https://www.youtube.com/@hookiyfs/shorts
Foundation double crochet video
When making this video, the gestures were slowed down as much as possible, which will be very friendly to beginners.
Best selling products
-
Raffia Cross Pattern Basket Handbag Kit
$19.99 -
Hexagonal Bucket Bag Kit
$29.99 -
Raffia Handbag Kit
$29.99 -
Hammock Bag Kit
$29.99 -
Wheat Bucket Bag Kit
$19.99
How do you do a foundation double crochet?

The pencil grip: Hold the hook as you would a pencil, between your thumb and index finger.

The hook presses the yarn from the back to the front. yarn over, then bring out the coil

Pull down with your left hand, tighten the loop, and tie a knot.
This is our starting stitch

3 chain stitch for FDC.

We’re going to wrap the yarn around
the hook.

In that chain farthest from the hook insert the hook.

Wrap the yarn around the hook.

Bring up a loop, we now have three loops
on our hook.

Wrap yarn around hook.bring it through the first loop

We also get three loops on the hook.

Wrap yarn around hook.

Bring it through the next two loops on your hook.

Wrap yarn around hook.

Bring it through the last two loops on your hook
You’ll now have one loop on your hook.
This is the first double crochet stitch.

Marker for the first foundation double crochet.

We’re going to wrap the yarn around the
hook to work our next stitch and then if
you turn what we’ve just done off to the
side you’ll see we have a loop here on
our hook.
when you turn it to the
side at the bottom you’re going to see a
V
Second FDC
Pass it through the last two loops ,we’ve been working several basis double crochet stitches, so What you need to do is keep repeating that step until the amount of double crochets for your work is equal to what you require..

Foundation double crochet vs double crochet
We have made a table specifically for easier understanding.
Feature | foundation double crochet (FDC) | double crochet (DC) |
---|---|---|
Method | Start with stitches after 3 chain stitches | First chain stitch row , then crochet dc again |
Speed | Very fast | Slightly slower |
Elasticity | Casting row is more elastic | Not very elastic |
Appearance consistency | Casting row looks more consistent with the subsequent fabric piece | Chain stitches in one row are inconsistent with the double stitches in the next row |
Difficulty level | Slightly higher | Beginner-friendly |
Casting number adjustment | You can flexibly increase or decrease the number of double stitches when casting | Once the casting is completed, it is more troublesome to adjust the number of double stitches |
How to count FDC?
🔢 Example: For the request “make 10 FDC,”
➡️From our side, “make 10 FDC stitches,” and then we will see:
- 10 V shapes on the top as in normal DC. “V” is in the photo with the results below.
- For the first stitch (FDC) we advanced with a marker, this step is crucial for novices.
- Unless your guidelines clearly outline so, we do not have to track the initial 3 chain stitches that need to be formed.

Why is my foundation double crochet curling?
Curling is a common problem with foundation double crochet (FDC), especially for beginners.
Here’s a clear table that breaks down the possible causes and solutions for curling in your FDC:
Cause | Description | Solution |
---|---|---|
Tension too tight | Tight stitches can cause curling in the row | Loosen the yarn when crochet FDC (not too tight) |
Hook size too small | Small hook will make the stitches tighter and increase curling | Try using a hook that is the same thickness as the yarn |
Not enough stitches | Short rows may curl more than long rows | Add more stitches or complete several rows to help flatten it out |
Incorrect stitch structure | wrong skipped stitches can cause curling | Follow a video tutorial & text &picture to ensure correct stitch method |
Is foundation double crochet stretchy?
Traditional foundation chains will pull your working end too tight, and FDC is also more flexible and stretchy than traditional foundation chains, which is also a very fast way to start of crocheting project.
However, FDC is a little more complicated for beginners. It takes some time to learn and practice before you can start crocheting.
Why is crochet so addictive?
We learned that when we start to crocheting of project, our brains will begin to secrete various hormones that make people feel good, such as dopamine, which can regulate people’s emotions and make people feel happy, satisfied and happy.
After the crocheting of project is completed, we can use it as a home decoration or give it as a small gift to your favorite friends. get along with yourself and others more harmoniously.